Endometriosis
The symptoms of endometriosis, common myths about it, how it’s diagnosed and treated, and how to support someone with it.
Files
What’s in it
Symptoms
- Chronic pelvic pain that is often severe and debilitating.
- Very heavy periods that interfere with daily activities.
- Persistent fatigue.
Age & Gender
- It can affect any female or person assigned female at birth from puberty to menopause.
- Most people wait an average of eight years for a correct diagnosis.
Misconceptions
- It’s not just 'bad period cramps', but a systemic inflammatory condition.
- It’s not cured by pregnancy or having a hysterectomy.
- It’s not always easy to see on standard ultrasound scans.
Diagnosis
- Laparoscopy (keyhole surgery) is the only way to diagnose it for certain.
- MRI scans can sometimes identify deep endometriosis or cysts.
Treatment
- Hormone treatments or the pill can help to manage pain and bleeding.
- Keyhole surgery is used to remove or destroy endometrial tissue.
Support
- Provide easy access to toilets and comfortable, private rest areas.
- Allow for flexible working or home working during painful flare-ups.
- Offer heat pads or ergonomic seating to help manage pelvic pain.
This information isn't a diagnostic tool. If you recognise these symptoms in yourself or others, please contact a doctor.