Epilepsy
The symptoms of epilepsy, common myths about it, how it’s diagnosed and treated, and how to support someone with it.
Files
What’s in it
Symptoms
- Seizures involving shaking or jerking.
- Staring blankly or losing awareness briefly.
- Strange sensations like unusual smells or tastes.
Age & Gender
- It can start at any age, but it's most commonly diagnosed in children and people over 65.
- It affects all genders equally.
Misconceptions
- It’s not always a visible fit, as some seizures look like brief daydreaming.
- It’s rarely triggered by flashing lights, which only affects about 3% of people with epilepsy.
- Don't put objects in their mouth, as it isn’t possible to swallow your tongue.
Diagnosis
- Electroencephalogram (EEG) tests record the electrical activity of the brain to find unusual patterns.
- MRI or CT scans check for any physical causes of seizures in the brain.
Treatment
- Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) are the most common way to prevent seizures.
- Emergency medication can be used to stop a seizure that lasts too long.
Support
- Learn the specific first aid for different types of seizures.
- Stay with the person until they have fully recovered and are alert.
- Avoid making assumptions about their ability to drive or use screens.
This information isn't a diagnostic tool. If you recognise these symptoms in yourself or others, please contact a doctor.