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Fibromyalgia

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The symptoms of fibromyalgia, common myths about it, how it’s diagnosed and treated, and how to support someone with it.

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What’s in it

Symptoms

  • Widespread pain and tenderness lasting three months or more.
  • Extreme fatigue that is not relieved by sleep or rest.
  • Cognitive issues often called 'fibro-fog' affecting memory and focus.

Age & Gender

  • Most common in people aged between 30 and 50, but can affect any age.
  • Diagnosed much more frequently in females than in males.

Misconceptions

  • It’s a physical condition, not something that’s 'all in the mind'.
  • It’s not a form of arthritis, as it affects soft tissues rather than joints.
  • People with fibromyalgia aren’t 'just lazy'. The fatigue and pain are often debilitating.

Diagnosis

  • There is no specific scan or blood test for Fibromyalgia.
  • Diagnosed by a GP or Rheumatologist by ruling out other conditions.
  • Based on widespread pain in specific areas of the body for a long period.

Treatment

  • Medication can help manage nerve pain or improve sleep.
  • Gentle movement like swimming helps maintain mobility.
  • CBT helps manage the mental impact of chronic pain.

Support

  • Be flexible with plans as symptoms can 'flare up' without warning.
  • Offer practical help with physical tasks like shopping or cleaning.
  • Believe them when they say they are in pain, even if they look well.

This information isn't a diagnostic tool. If you recognise these symptoms in yourself or others, please contact a doctor.