Lupus
The symptoms of lupus, common myths about it, how it’s diagnosed and treated, and how to support someone with it.
Files
What’s in it
Symptoms
- Extreme fatigue that doesn't improve with rest or sleep.
- Pain and swelling in the joints, often accompanied by stiffness.
- A characteristic 'butterfly' rash across the cheeks and bridge of the nose.
Age & Gender
- Most commonly diagnosed in females between the ages of 15 and 45.
- Females are nine times more likely to develop the condition than males.
Misconceptions
- It’s not a contagious disease.
- It’s not just a skin condition, as it can affect internal organs.
- It’s not predictable, with symptoms fluctuating between wellness and severe flares.
Diagnosis
- Blood tests check for specific antibodies suggesting an autoimmune response.
- Urine tests and biopsies monitor whether the condition is affecting the kidneys.
Treatment
- Anti-inflammatory drugs and antimalarials help manage pain and skin issues.
- Immunosuppressants are used in more severe cases to stop self-attack.
Support
- Limit exposure to bright lights which can trigger flares.
- Offer flexible deadlines to accommodate sudden, severe fatigue.
- Position workstations away from direct heat or intense light.
This information isn't a diagnostic tool. If you recognise these symptoms in yourself or others, please contact a doctor.