Dyslexia
The signs of dyslexia, common myths about it, how it’s diagnosed, and how to support someone with it.
Files
What’s in it
Symptoms
- Difficulty learning to read, spelling, and decoding text.
- Trouble hearing or manipulating sounds in words.
- Challenges with sequencing, directions, and memory.
Age & Gender
- Often identified in primary school when children begin to learn to read and write.
- Historically diagnosed more in males, but current research suggests it affects all genders equally.
Misconceptions
- Dyslexia is a language processing difference, not a visual problem (seeing letters backwards).
- It has absolutely no connection to low intelligence or laziness.
Diagnosis
- Carried out by a specialist assessor or an Educational Psychologist.
- Assessments test memory, speed, and the ability to process word sounds.
Support options
- Assistive technology like text-to-speech software, screen readers, or coloured overlays.
- Structured, multisensory teaching methods help improve literacy skills.
Support
- Use plain, sans-serif fonts and pastel backgrounds, not bright white.
- Give verbal cues or diagrams rather than long text.
- Allow extra time for reading and processing.
This information isn't a diagnostic tool. If you recognise these symptoms in yourself or others, please contact a doctor.