Tourette’s Syndrome
The signs of Tourette’s Syndrome, common myths about it, how it’s diagnosed, and how to support someone with it.
Files
What’s in it
Symptoms
- Involuntary movements like blinking, shrugging or head jerking (motor tics).
- Involuntary sounds like grunting, throat clearing or words (vocal tics).
- An uncomfortable physical urge or sensation before the tic happens.
Age & Gender
- Symptoms usually appear between ages 5 and 9.
- Males account for 75% to 80% of diagnoses.
Misconceptions
- Most people do not swear (coprolalia affects only about 10% of cases).
- Tics are not done for attention or bad behaviour.
- People cannot simply stop their tics.
Diagnosis
- Diagnosed when a person has multiple motor tics and at least one vocal tic.
- Symptoms must have lasted for more than a year.
Support options
- Comprehensive Behavioural Intervention for Tics (CBIT) teaches strategies to manage tic urges.
- Medication may be used if tics cause pain, injury, or severe distress.
- Support groups help reduce stigma and improve self-esteem.
Support
- Ignore the tics completely. Do not stare, laugh, or comment.
- Do not tell them to stop or ask them to be quiet.
- Help reduce stress, as strong emotions can increase tics.
This information isn't a diagnostic tool. If you recognise these symptoms in yourself or others, please contact a doctor.